Archive for March, 2011

They’ve Tried This Before

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
It had slipped my mind that Maryland had already tried to adjust the laws associated with Rocky Gap Lodge venue in hopes of attracting a bidder.  They lowered the tax from 67 percent to 64.5 percent and they opened up the venue to operators that already owned a casino in the state.  Still there were no bites.  That reaffirms my doubts that lowering the tax to 50 percent for only 10 years will not be quite enough to draw the kind of bidders they are looking for.

I guess this rules out Penn National Gaming.  As hard as the company has been fighting to establish a second casino in the state of Maryland they would have already jumped on Rocky Gap if they were at all interested.  I suppose that company will continue its campaign to establish an additional casino at some racetrack in the state.  It seems pretty obvious that the problem with Rocky Gap is that the venue is in a pretty slow part of the state.  Maryland would be better off selling the venue to a private owner and attempting to establish their fifth casino in an area that attracts more people.  Casino operators look for highly visible places when they establish a casino.  Many of them are located next to highways so that they can pull in people that are just passing through.  Rocky Gap has shown a failure to do that over the years and has thus been an almost impossible sell for Maryland.

A Great Place to Sell Popcorn

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
Many successful places do not make most of their money where the average consumer would expect. There is a saying in the movie theatre business that a new movie theatre owner ought to look for a great place to sell popcorn and play movies there.  That saying obviously came about because in the history of the movie theatre industry theatres have often made more money off of concessions than they have off of movie tickets.  Disney World is s similar situation.  While people come from all across the world to see Walt’s Amazing resort, the big bucks are not made on park admission tickets, but what they call heads-in-beds; hotel rooms.

When it comes to casinos and slot machines, much of success has to do with location, similar to the popcorn vendors that play movies to attract more people.  That is likely the source of the problem as to why Maryland is having such a difficult time finding an operator to take over the Rocky Gap casino.  The lodge has proven to be in a lousy location to attract a lot of customers.  Most of the time you will find casinos located next to major highways because often times their business comes from last minute decisions to visit a casino.  The remote location in Western Maryland for the Rocky Gap has made it difficult to attract business with its current offerings.  Slot machines are likely to help but there will still be a lack of pulling in business from passers by.

Rocky Gap A Burden

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
The Rocky Gap Lodge is a much bigger burden on Maryland than I initially thought.  The venue has had a very difficult time receiving legitimate offers from bidders and the state has repeatedly attempted to try new methods of attracting bidders.  However, what I did not realize is that the venue is actually a stated owned resort.  Not only is it a state owned facility it is also a failing state owned facility.  The lavish resort, complete with a 18 hole golf course has been losing money year after year.  The whole point of allowing slot machines at the venue was to try and turn around its finances.

It has got to be a very hard sell.  The state never would have invested in Rocky Gap if it did not think it could eventually turn a profit as it was initially built.  They failed to draw enough business to make it worth their while.  It makes sense that they figured slot machines would be an excellent draw.  But it must be hard to convince casino operators to operate a venue that is notorious for being a money pit.  While slot machines have a lot of attraction power themselves, the casino operators to set up shop in a location that is already drawing traffic.  The fact that Rocky Gap has struggled for all these years is a sign that things like terrible weather or some other disruption in the economy will mean the future operator will have a lemon of a casino on their hands.

A Second Opinion

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
I have a second interpretation of what this new gambling law pertaining to Rocky Gap could mean for Maryland casino.  I had initially jumped to the conclusion that since they are permitting the Rocky Gap casino owner to operate more than one casino in the state that it meant that the state was about to open up their industry a little wider and make room for more gambling facilities in which to offer slot machines.  Then it dawned on me that they could just as easily be giving companies that are already operating slot machines in the state the opportunity to take over the Rocky Gap venue as well.

This is not nearly as exciting a prospect.  For now the only company that seems to have their act together enough to focus on operating an additional casino is Penn National Gaming.  Penn National has actually been striving pretty fiercely to get another gambling operation going in the state.  But they have mostly focused on getting slot machines to operate at one racetrack or another.  At the moment they currently own the Rosecraft racing venue.  I have my doubts that after just purchasing the venue they are ready to shell out the money for yet another casino; although the racetrack did come at a relatively cheap price.  There is a chance the Cordish Cos might branch out and acquire another slot machine venue, but after all of the legal money they have already spent in Maryland and all the construction money they are about to spend, I have a hard time seeing them dropping more money in the state.

More Slot Machines Coming to Maryland?

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
It would seem that Maryland has answered a question that has held my suspicion for a while.  Maryland is not a very large states but even for its size I thought having only five venues in the entire state that offer slot machines might be a little small.  I have wondered if the state planned on expanding their gambling program and not just by approving table games.  It was the way in which Penn National Gaming so aggressively started working to establish another venue to convince the state to let them operate more slot machines there.  This never made any sense to me because to the best of my knowledge the state had already set a legal limit on slot machines in the state and created a law from operators being able to own more than one casino.

The fact that the Maryland legislature is no throwing in the deal the this new operator is allowed to operate more than one casino in the state leads me to believe that Maryland is planning on creating more casinos in the future.  Rocky Gap is the last venue that needs an operator, so in theory there are no more casinos left to own.  There certainly has not been any details on how soon and how many new slot machines will be legalized by the state.  I am happy however that Maryland is finally in a place where they can officially start planning for the future. Hopefully, despite all the misfires, Maryland will eventually establish a successful gambling industry.

An Opening

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
This just might be the opening that Penn National Gaming is looking for.  The Rocky Gap Lodge has had significant trouble finding a bidder since slot machines were approved for operation in the venue back in 2008.  In response to the lack of interested bidders, the state has changed the law to make the venue more attractive.  Instead of having to pay the 67 percent tax that the rest of the casinos in the state will have to pay on their slot machines, the state will allow the Rocky Gap operator to pay only 50 percent for the first ten years.  But that is not the part that interests Penn National.  The state will also permit the venue to operate another casino in the state.

Penn National Gaming has been trying desperately to be allowed to operate more casinos.  They have set their sites on race tracks for the most part.  They first got into bed with the Maryland Jockey Club to get slot machines at Laurel Park.  They recently broke off that relationship in order to focus on getting slot machines at the Rosecraft raceway.  Now they may be able to center their focus and securing the bid for Rocky Gap as their is no longer a law barring them from operating that casino as well as the one they are currently operating down in Cecil County Maryland. Although they will still have the Rosecraft racetrack on their hands.  I get the feeling they would not have invested in a racetrack if they knew this opportunity would arise.

A Sweeter Deal

Thursday, March 31st, 2011

Well it looks like the Senate deal to get a bidder for the Rocky Gap Lodge just got sweeter.  Initially the bill allowed for the prospective bidder to pay a 50 percent tax on slot machines instead of the 67 percent rate that the rest of the casinos in the state are paying.  I had my doubts that this would be enough especially since the lowered tax rate would only be in effect for the first 10 years, then it would be right back up to the very high 67 percent cut.  However, the state has also added a provision that allows the prospective operator to own another casino in the state as well as no longer forces the operator to cram all of the slot machines into the Rocky Gap and instead build a separate casino.

This is the sort of deal that can really pull bidders in.  Maryland may not have the casino on there hands for 10 years like New York did with the Aqueduct.  I think the best offer would have been to allow the operator more slot machines.  But that would likely mean a statewide referendum since the slot machines were legalized via voting residents.  A referendum would like mean waiting a few years for the next election cycle and that is not time the state would like to waste.  These changes help the casino find a bidder quickly.  I am anxious to see what kind of bids these changes will generate.  I am not quite convinced it is good enough to attract a strong bid from a Genting or any other operator of that class.

Meaningful Changes

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
Since the Maryland Senate is in the mood to change laws in order to get the Rocky Gap Lodge booked with a bidder, they should consider making more meaningful changes.  The tax cut idea is fine.  I have a concern that it will encourage the rest of the casinos to demand the same tax cut for the same temporary period, but it might be enough to attract a bidder, but I think that is doubtful.  Allowing an operator to only have to pay a 17 percent lower rate than the rest of the casinos for only a period of 10 years does not change the long term realities about operating such a venue.

My suggestion is that they offer a new venue.  This might prove difficult as the process of selecting the five venues that would operate slot machines took a lot of negotiating.  There is almost certainly some scenario where some congress man only voted in favor of the bill because he was assured one venue would be in his district.  If that makes the process of relocating impossible, there is always the option of allowing the venue to operate more slot machines. There may not be enough room at the current Rocky Gap, but they can at least raise the allotted limit for slot machines and give the operator the opportunity to construct an annex to expand the casino floor.  This would at least give the operator hope of competing with some of the bigger casinos in the state.

Creating New Problems

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
I wonder if Maryland might not have opened themselves up for a huge protest from the other for casinos in the state.  The Maryland Senate just approved a bill that would officially lower the tax on the Rocky Gap Lodge in Western Maryland.  The venue has had quite a bit of trouble in finding an operator.  Much of that is due to the fact that the lodge is located in western Maryland which is not as particularly accessible as the eastern part of the state.  It also had a lot to do with the fact that Rocky Gap is the smallest of Maryland’s five planned casinos.  In response, the Maryland Senate has agreed to lower the tax rate for the Rocky Gap slot machines to 50 percent down from the 67 percent charged to the rest of the casinos in the state.

It is likely that the rest of the casinos may protest having to pay the 67 percent tax charge when one casino in the state does not have to.  This tax lowering thing might just be enough to draw in a decent bidder, but it is likely going to cost the state money when the remaining for casinos demand to be able to pay 50 percent as long as the Rocky Gap venue has that privilege.  I completely understand the perspective of the Senate making necessary changes to generate interest in the states last slots license, but a change of venue might not be a bad next move to try.

The Rocky Gap Bargain

Thursday, March 31st, 2011
Apparently it has come to the point where the Maryland state government is ready to make a bargain out of the Rocky Gap Lodge in Western Maryland.  The venue remains the last of the five Maryland casinos that has not garnered a respectable bid for an operator.  Truthfully it is a very hard bargain.  Maryland has the highest gambling tax in the United States and the Rocky Gap venue is the smallest venue in the state. The operator would only be able to offer about 500 slot machines and the state would be taking a 67 percent tax bit out of that.  It is hard to convince a top of the line operator to run a casino where they only get 33 percent of the 500 slot machines.

That is why the Maryland Senate has approved a bill that will lower the gambling tax for that particular venue to 50 percent.  However, it is not a permanent deal.  The lowered tax rate would only remain in effect for the first 10 years, then it would be hike back up to the 67 percent rate that the other casinos suffer.  I have a feeling this will not be quite enough to convince a bidder to take on the project.  I think a permanent tax cut may be necessary to get this casino of the hand of the state.  A change in venue might also be in order.  Western Maryland is not the most easily accessed of regions and there is not a lot traffic for the casino to pull in.